Подбор красок для авиации периода ВМВ

Доброго времени суток! Открывая данную тему, преследую цель облегчить коллегам жизнь при подборе цветов окраски авиации периода Второй Мировой войны. Зачастую, как назло, под рукой не оказывается нужного цвета и начинается процедура подбора на "глазок", что в итоге ни к чему хорошему обычно не приводит. Поэтому предлагаю вам друзья, по возможности, выкладывать информацию в данную тему, для создания так называемой "базы данных". Естественно, лучше будет, если "рецептура" проверена лично, ну или хотя бы из надежных источников.
Заранее прошу ссылки на другие ресурсы не размещать, так как поиск нужного варианта заметно увеличивается.
Спасибо за понимание!!!

Люфтваффе.
Информация сведена из трех инструкций Revell, в которых варианты смешивания и номера красок совпадают. Краски - эмаль Revell. Напротив номера RLM приведено название краски (на немецком) и ее номер
RLM 02 - Hellolive, matt 45 (светло-оливковый матовый)
RLM 04 - Gelb, matt 15 (желтый матовый)
RLM 21 - Weiß, matt 5 (белый матовый)
RLM 22 - Anthrazit, matt 9 (антрацит матовый)
RLM 70 - SchwarzGrün, matt 40 (черно-зеленый матовый)
RLM 74 - Panzergrau, matt 78 (серый танк матовый)
RLM 75 - Staubgrau, matt 77 (90%) + Weiß, matt 5 (10%)  (серый пылистый 90% + белый 10%)
RLM 76 - Hellblau, matt 49 (80%) + Weiß, matt 5 (20%)  (светло-синий 80% + белый 20%)
RLM 79 - Holzbraune, seidenmatt 382 (75%) + Gelb, matt 15 (25%) + farblos, matt 2
(древесно-коричневый, шелк,  75% + желтый 25%+ бесцветный. Здесь я думаю полученная смесь коричневого разбавляется бесцветным. Количество последнего не указано. Наверно 1:1)
RLM 82 - Olivgrün,seidenmatt 361 + farblos, matt 2 (зеленый оливковый, шелк  + бесцветный. Здесь наверно тоже 1:1).

Краска Тамия.
RLM 01 - XF1
RLM 02 - XF22+XF19 (пропорции неизвестны, да и рецепт сомнителен)
RLM 66 - XF24
RLM 81 (Braunviolett) - XF64+XF66 3:1
RLM 82 - XF70+XF19 1:1

РККА
Краска Тамия. Этот рецепт смешивал лично. Цвет нормальный. Плюс - минус глубина оттенка
АМТ 7 ХF 23 - 85%, X2 -10%, X-4 – 5%
АМТ 11 XF54 – 60%; XF 2 – 35%; XF 8 – 5%.
АМТ 12 XF 53 – 95%; XF2 – 5%.

RAF
Продолжу тему. С позволения Петра (yf23) выкладываю "рецептуру" по Королевским ВВС. Краски Тамия
До августа 1941 года
низ - XF-21 Sky.
верх - XF-81 - Dark Green и XF-52 + XF-64 - Dark Erth. Смешение 1:1

Европейский с 15 августа 1941 г (для истребителей) низ - XF-83 - Medium Sea Gray
верх - XF-81 - Dark Green и XF-82 - Ocean Gray
Тамия эти цвета приводит с индексом RAF.

Пустынный
Низ Azure Blue (Лазурный голубой) - X-16:2 + XF-2:10 + XF-18:5
Верх XF-52:1 + XF-64:1 - Dark Erth
      XF-59:1 + XF-60:1 - Middlestone

Ильюха, спасибо за тему!

sook9 пишет:Ильюха, спасибо за тему!

Да не за что!!! Если есть "рецептура", размещай тут. Пригодится, в качестве базы данных

Продолжаю насыщать "базу данных" рецептурой по смешиванию цветов. Сегодня снова речь пойдет про Тамию. Чтобы не лазить по ссылке на заморский сайт и не искать там нужную информацию, приведу все здесь. Правда на английском языке, но думаю с переводом проблем не возникает. Итак, сами цвета
TANKS
XF49 Khaki Seats, bags, etc.
KF52 Flat Earth British and Italian tanks
XF57 Buff Camouflage on U.S. tanks
XF58 Olive green U.S. tanks
XF59 Desert yellow British tanks seen in the desert
XF60 Dark yellow German tanks
XF61 Dark green British or Russian tanks & camouflage German tanks
XF62 Olive drab U.S. tanks or other modern tanks
XF63 German grey German tanks
XF64 Red brown German and British tanks
XF66 Light grey Interior of tanks
FIGURES
XF1 Flat black German tank crews
XF49 Khaki Japanese Army infantry on the Southern Border
XF50 Field blue Russian Air Force crew
XF51 Khaki drab U.S. and Russian Army infantry
XF58 Olive green U.S. Army infantry
XF59 Desert yellow British Army infantry in Africa
XF60 Dark yellow German Africa Corps
XF65 Field Grey German Army
XF10 Flat brown Hair, leather and wood part of guns
XF15 Flat flesh Face
XF57 Buff Bags, etc.
JAPANESE AIRCRAFT
XF11 JN green Upper side of the Navy plane
XF 12 JN grey Lower side of the Navy plane
XF13 JA green Upper side of the Army plane
XF14 JA grey Lower side of the Army plane
XF16 Flat aluminium Silver fuselage without coloring
X13 Metallic blue Interior of the plane
U.S. AIRCRAFT
XF2 Flat white Lower side of the Navy plane
XF4 Yellow green Interior of the plane
XF16 Flat aluminium Silver fuselage without coloring
XF17 Sea blue Camouflage on Navy plane
XF18 Medium blue Camouflage on Navy plane
XF19 Sky grey Overall painting of Navy plane
XF53 Neutral grey Lower side of Army plane
XF62 Olive drab Upper side of Army plane
BRITISH AIRCRAFT
XF20 Medium grey Lower side of the plane
XF21 Sky Lower side of the plane
XF53 Neutral grey Camouflage
XF60 Dark yellow Camouflage
XF61 Dark green Camouflage
XF64 Red brown Camouflage
SHIPS
XF9 Hull red Bottom of the hull
XF25 Light sea grey Hull of British ships
XF53 Neutral grey Light hull coloring
XF54 Dark sea grey Dark hull coloring
XF55 Deck tan Wooden deck
XF64 Red brown Linoleum decking
GERMAN AIRCRAFT
XF22 RLM grey Interior of the plane
XF23 Light blue Lower side of the plane
XF24 Dark grey Camouflage
XF25 Light sea grey Camouflage
XF26 Deep green Camouflage
XF27 Black green Camouflage

"Рецептура" приведена в разрезе позиций по Федеральному стандарту (FS)
FS Colours - Aircraft

FS 30219 SEA Tan
Military: United States From:
To one pot of XF-59 (10ML) add 50 drops of XF-52 and 20 drops of XF-68.

FS 34092 Euro I Dark Green
Military: United States From:
To one pot of XF-26 (10ML) add 105 drops of XF-24 and 10 drops of XF-8.
From: Model Art 236 - (F-15)
XF11 - J.N. GREEN: 3
XF58 - OLIVE GREEN: 2

FS 36081 Euro I Gray
Aircraft: United States From: Model Art 236 - (F-15)
XF24 - DARK GREY: 9
XF1 - FLAT BLACK: 8
XF3 - FLAT YELLOW: 3

FS 34102 Medium Green
Military: United States From:
To one pot of XF-67 add 45 drops of XF-3 yellow.
OR
From: Model Art 236 - (F-15)
XF62 - OLIVE DRAB: 1
X4 - BLUE: 1

FS 35622 Israeli blue/Duck Egg Blue
Military: United States From:
To one 10Ml pot of flat white, add 15 drops of X-23 clear blue and 6 drops of X-25
clear green

FS 35450 Air Superiority Blue
Aircraft: United States From: Model Art 236 - (F-15)
XF2 - FLAT WHITE: 85
X3 - ROYAL BLUE: 9
XF1 - FLAT BLACK: 5
XF9 - HULL RED: 1

FS 36231 Dark Gull Gray
Aircraft: United States From: Model Art 236 - (F-15)
XF24 - DARK GREY:11
XF20 - MEDIUM GREY: 9

FS 36440 Light Gull Grey
Aircraft: United States From: Tamiya Kit 61034: F4F Wildcat
FS36440, ANA 620, or BS495. Used on lower surfaces of all USN/USMC aircraft 1940-
1942. Ref: Official Monogram US Navy & Marine Corps Aircraft Color Guide.
XF19 - SKY GREY: 2 XF2 - FLAT WHITE: 1

FS 36320 Dark Ghost Gray
Aircraft: United States From: Model Art 236 - (F-15)
XF66 - LIGHT GREY: 11
XF2 - FLAT WHITE: 7
XF24 - DARK GREY: 2

FS 36375 Light Ghost Gray
Aircraft: United States From: Model Art 236 - (F-15)
XF2 - FLAT WHITE: 15
XF24 - DARK GREY: 3
XF66 - LIGHT GREY: 2

FS 30109 Roundel Red
Aircraft: United Kingdom From: Spitfire Vb
Color used in British insignias from 1941 to 1946
XF7 - FLAT RED: 10
XF9 - HULL RED: 1

FS 35189 Non-Specular Blue-Grey
Aircraft: United States From: Tamiya Kit 61034: F4F Wildcat
FS35189 or BS(British Standard)485 used on upper surfaces of USN/USMC aircraft
from 1941-1942. Ref: Official Monogram US Navy & Marine Corps Aircraft Color Guide.
XF-18 MEDIUM BLUE: 3
XF2 - FLAT WHITE: 1
F-15 Avionics Bay
Aircraft: United States From: Model Art 236 - (F-15)
XF16 - FLAT ALUMINUM: 5
X23 - CLEAR BLUE: 3
X24 - CLEAR YELLOW: 2

RLM - Luftwaffe colours

RLM 02 (персональный замес)
XF22 - RLM GREY: 1
XF49 - KHAKI: 1
XF2 - FLAT WHITE: 1

RLM 02 - Grau (замес по WingMasters #21)
XF22 - RLM GREY: 60
XF52 - FLAT EARTH: 30
XF2 - FLAT WHITE: 10

RLM 70 - Schwarzgrun (замес по WingMasters #21)
XF11 - J.N. GREEN: 90
XF1 - FLAT BLACK: 10

RLM 71 - Dunkelgrun (замес по WingMasters #21)
XF11 - J.N. GREEN: 70
XF60 - DARK YELLOW: 25
XF10 - FLAT BROWN: 5

RLM 74 (персональный замес)
XF2 - FLAT WHITE: 2
XF24 - DARK GREY: 2
XF27 - BLACK GREEN: 1

RLM 75 (персональный замес)
XF2 - FLAT WHITE: 15
XF24 - DARK GREY: 5
X27 - CLEAR RED: 1

RLM 76 (персональный замес)
XF2 - FLAT WHITE: 19
XF19 - SKY GREY: 6
XF23 - LIGHT BLUE: 3
X23 - CLEAR BLUE: 1

RLM 76 - Lichtblau (замес по WingMasters #21)
XF19 - SKY GREY: 55
XF23 - LIGHT BLUE: 30
XF2 - FLAT WHITE: 15

RLM 81 Braun-Violett
XF61 - DARK GREEN: 7
XF64 - RED BROWN: 3
XF2 - FLAT WHITE: 1

RLM 82 Hellgrun
XF26 - DEEP GREEN: 8
XF61 - DARK GREEN: 1
XF2 - FLAT WHITE: 1

RLM 82 Hellgrun
XF26 - DEEP GREEN: 8
XF61 - DARK GREEN: 1

Прочие "рецепты" по самолетам разных стран ВМВ (WWII Aircraft Colours)
Azure
Aircraft: United Kingdom From: 61035 Spitfire Vb Trop
XF-16 FLAT ALUMINUM: 2
XF-2 FLAT WHITE: 10
XF-18 MEDIUM BLUE

WWII French Light Blue-Gray
Aircraft: France From: Dewotine 520 Kit
XF2 - FLAT WHITE: 1
XF25 - LIGHT SEA GREY: 2
OR
Aircraft: France From: Personal Mix
XF-18 MEDIUM BLUE: 1
XF53 - NEUTRAL GREY: 2
XF2 - FLAT WHITE: 1

WWII French French Kaki (Khaki)
Aircraft: France From: Scale Aircraft Modelling, vol.22, no.4
XF26 - DEEP GREEN:
OR
XF5 - FLAT GREEN: 1
XF49 - KHAKI: 1

WWII French Interior
Aircraft: France From: Personal Mix
XF-18 MEDIUM BLUE: 1

Dark Earth
Aircraft: United Kingdom From: Tamiya Spitfire Mk.I
XF52 - FLAT EARTH: 1
XF64 - RED BROWN: 1

Dark Green
Aircraft: United Kingdom From: Tamiya Spitfire Mk.I
XF58 - OLIVE GREEN: 1
XF62 - OLIVE DRAB: 5

Fuel Tank Red
Aircraft: United Kingdom From: Tamiya Mosquito
XF7 - FLAT RED: 5
XF9 - HULL RED: 1

Interior Green (Navy)
Aircraft: United States From: Tamiya Kit # 61070
XF3 - FLAT YELLOW: 1
XF5 - FLAT GREEN: 1

Japanese interior green
Aircraft: Japan From: Tamiya magazine
XF3 - FLAT YELLOW: 1
XF21 - SKY: 1
XF58 - OLIVE GREEN: 1

Mediterranean Dk Sea Blue
Aircraft: United Kingdom From: Custom
X3 - ROYAL BLUE: 10
XF2 - FLAT WHITE: 1
X21 - FLAT BASE: 2
XF19 - SKY GREY: 1

Mediterranean Lt Sea Blue
Aircraft: United Kingdom From: Custom
XF-18 MEDIUM BLUE: 10
XF2 - FLAT WHITE: 1

Middle Stone
Aircraft: United Kingdom From: Tamiya 61035 Spitfire Vb Trop
XF59 - DESERT YELLOW: 1
XF60 - DARK YELLOW: 1

Non-Specular Blue-Grey
Aircraft: United States From: Tamiya Kit 61034: F4F Wildcat
FS35189 or BS(British Standard)485 used on upper surfaces of USN/USMC aircraft
from 1941-1942. Ref: Official Monogram US Navy & Marine Corps Aircraft Color.
XF-18 MEDIUM BLUE: 3
XF2 - FLAT WHITE: 1

Non-Specular Sea Blue
Aircraft: United States From: Personal Mix
FS 35042 (Non-Specular Sea Blue) is, of course, the colour of the top fuselage
surfaces of USN aircraft after 1942.
XF-17 (Sea Blue) is a pretty good approximation of this colour, but to my eye, it looks
a little too green, and maybe a little too dark.
XF-17 : 6
XF-8 : 6
XF-53 : 1 (Maybe as much as 2 parts, but certainly no more)
Further to this, the same colour, albeit in glossy finish, (Glossy Sea Blue, FS15042)
was used as the overall color of USN aircraft after 1943. I believe that the same finish
could be achieved by using the above mix, and clear-coating afterwards.
XF17 - SEA BLUE: 6
XF8 - FLAT BLUE: 6
XF53 - NEUTRAL GREY: 1

Cockpit Color (Nakajima)
XF62 - OLIVE DRAB: 3
XF4 - YELLOW GREEN: 1

Spitfire interior
Military: United Kingdom From: Tamiya instruction booklet in kit
XF5 - FLAT GREEN: 1
XF21 - SKY: 3
XF65 - FIELD GREY: 1

Zinc Chromate
Aircraft: United States From: Tamiya Kit 61034: F4F Wildcat
XF3 - FLAT YELLOW: 2
XF5 - FLAT GREEN: 1


Weathering Mixes

Burnt steel
From: Tamiya Magazine
X11 - CHROME SILVER: 4
X12 - GOLD LEAF: 4
XF64 - RED BROWN: 2

Brake Dust
From: Tamiya magazine
XF1 - FLAT BLACK: 4
XF7 - FLAT RED: 5
X21 - FLAT BASE: 1

Cordite Stain
From: Tamiya magazine
XF2 - FLAT WHITE: 6
XF63 - GERMAN GREY: 2
X21 - FLAT BASE: 1

Fresh Blood
From: Tamiay magazine
X27 - CLEAR RED: 8
X25 - CLEAR GREEN: 1
X7 - RED: 1

Normandy Dust
From: Tamiya Magazine
XF52 - FLAT EARTH: 5
XF2 - FLAT WHITE: 3
XF64 - RED BROWN: 2

Petrol Stain
From: Tamiya magazine
X22 - CLEAR: 6
X24 - CLEAR YELLOW: 2
X19 - SMOKE: 2

Road Dirt
From: Tamiya magazine
XF52 - FLAT EARTH: 6
XF1 - FLAT BLACK: 3
X21 - FLAT BASE: 1

Tank Track Colour
From: Tamiya magazine
XF64 - RED BROWN: 5
XF2 - FLAT WHITE: 3
XF52 - FLAT EARTH: 1
X21 - FLAT BASE: 1

Tire Black
From: Tamiya Magazine
XF1 - FLAT BLACK: 1
XF63 - GERMAN GREY: 1
XF64 - RED BROWN: 1
X21 - FLAT BASE: 1

Vietnam Red Dust
From: Tamiya magazine
XF52 - FLAT EARTH: 5
XF7 - FLAT RED: 4
X21 - FLAT BASE: 1

Various Military Colours
Canvas
General: United States From:
XF49 - KHAKI: 1
XF65 - FIELD GREY: 1
Olive Drab
Military: United States From:
World War II US Army Olive Drab. This mixture is pre-lightened for 1/35th scale.
XF51 - KHAKI DRAB: 45
XF62 - OLIVE DRAB: 45
XF2 - FLAT WHITE: 10
Periscope Green
Military: NONE From:
Paint Periscope first with Flat Aluminium, then give three coats of the following mix,
allowing time to dry for each coat:
X23 - CLEAR BLUE: 1
X25 - CLEAR GREEN: 2
Soviet Olive Green (Modern)
Military: Russia From: Custom Mix
XF58 - OLIVE GREEN: 10
XF2 - FLAT WHITE: 2
XF3 - FLAT YELLOW: 1
Armor Interior Green
From: Tamiya M2 Bradley
XF5 - FLAT GREEN: 4
XF2 - FLAT WHITE: 1
MERDEC Colours - US Army Camo from the 1980s
MERDC Brown
Military: United States
XF2 - FLAT WHITE: 1
XF64 - RED BROWN: 1
MERDC Dark Green
Military: United States
XF5 - FLAT GREEN: 1
XF11 - J.N. GREEN: 1
MERDC Forest Green
Military: United States
XF5 - FLAT GREEN: 1
XF13 - J.A. GREEN: 1
MERDC Light Sand
Military: United States
XF2 - FLAT WHITE: 1
XF57 - BUFF: 1
MERDC Loam Green
Military: United States
XF5 - FLAT GREEN: 1
XF57 - BUFF: 3
MERDC Pale Brown
Military: United States
XF52 - FLAT EARTH: 1
XF57 - BUFF: 8
MERDC Pale Green
Military: United States
XF65 - FIELD GREY: 1
MERDC Sand
Military: United States
XF2 - FLAT WHITE: 1
XF57 - BUFF: 1

В общем, тем моделистам, которые при покраске намешивают цвета, в приведенной информации многое будет интересно.

В продолжении темы, выкладываю таблицу соответствия стандарта RLM современному Федеральному стандарту (FS)


Вот ссылка на федеральный стандарт
http://www.colorserver.net/

Огромнейший тебе плюсище, Илюха!!!!

sook9 пишет:Огромнейший тебе плюсище, Илюха!!!!

Соответственно, спасибище тебе Данил! Если кому-нибудь из коллег полезно будет, и то хорошо. Значит, не зря!!!

Я вот тоже нашел по RLM

RLM 02 Grau
Interior colour, also used as overall colour on prototypes
XF22:1 + XF49:1

RLM 61 Dunkelbraun
Pre-war splinter scheme
X09+black

RLM 62 Grün
Pre-war splinter scheme
XF65

RLM 63 Hellgrau
Pre-war splinter scheme. Also used for overall schemes. Some sources claim that this and RLM 02 are the same colour
XF25

RLM 65 Hellblau
Lower surfaces
XF23:1 + XF2:1

RLM 70 Schwartzgrun
Wartime splinter scheme
XF62:1 + XF49:1 (XF27, XF13)

RLM 71 Dunkelgrun
Wartime splinter scheme
XF62:1 + XF49:1

RLM 74 Graugrün
Top camouflage on fighter aircraft from 1941. Also referred to as Dunkelgrau.
XF24:3 + XF27:2

RLM 75 Grauviolett
Top camouflage on fighter aircraft from 1941. Also referred to as Mittelgrau.
XF24:5 + XF50:1

RLM 76 Lichtblau
Lower surfaces on fighter a/c. Also used extensively for night fighters.
XF2:7 + XF23:1 + XF66:2

RLM 79 Sandbraun
Mediterranean scheme
XF59:3 + XF64:1

RLM 80 Olivegrün
Blotches in mediterranean scheme
XF58

RLM 81 Braunviolett
Late-war topside camouflage
XF51:1 + XF64:2

RLM 82 Lichtgrün
Late-war topside camouflage. Often confused with 83
XF5 or XF5:1 + XF2:1 or XF5:1 +XF3:1

RLM 83 Dunkelgrün
Late-war topside camouflage. Often confused with 82
XF61 or XF24:1 + XF51:1

Light Green-Grey
Used towards end of the war on lower surfaces of fighter a/c
XF21

А здесь сочетания цветов в схемах камуфляжа.

http://www.ipmsstockholm.org/colorcharts/stuff_eng_colorcharts_germany.htm

Спасибо Данил! Интересна приведенная ссылка. Нажимаешь на тип красок в камке, рраз и переход на страницу уже в цвете федерального стандарта. Красота!!!!